Bookmark and Share

Indirect Measurements and Similarity of Figures

This topic covers indirect measurements and its use in calculation of unknown lengths of similar figures.

Topic: Indirect Measurement - 1

  • If two figures are similar, then the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal.

    For e.g.:
    If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, then
    AB = BC = AC
    DE     EF     DF

Topic: Are the Figures Similar

  • `The symbol ‘~’ means 'is similar to'

  • For two figures to be similar two conditions should be satisfied:

    1) The ratio of their corresponding sides should be proportional or equivalent or equal

    2) The corresponding angles should be equal

  • For e.g.:

    For rectangle ABCD and EFGH to be similar:

     

    AB = BC = CD= AD

    EF     FG     GH    EH

    And, ∠A = ∠E, ∠B = ∠F, ∠C = ∠G, ∠D = ∠H

Topic: Applications of Similar Figures

  • If two figures are similar then:
    1) The ratios of their corresponding sides are proportional or equivalent

  • 2) The corresponding angles are equal

Topic: Missing Sides and Angles

  • The symbol ‘~’ means is similar to

  • If two figures are similar then:
    a) The ratios of their corresponding sides are proportional or equivalent.
    b) The corresponding angles are equal.

    For e.g.:
    If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, then
    AB = BC = AC
    DE     EF     DF

    And, ∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E, ∠C = ∠F

Other Resources
View all concepts
Smartest Way to Practice Math
TenMarks is the smartest way to practice and learn math online. Experience our interactive worksheets that engage students.
Personalized program, mapped to state standards
Interactive worksheets with hints and video lessons
Rewards and certificates motivate students
Only $10 a month
TenMarks - Experience