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Place Value in Millions

This topic deals with the concept of place value in millions. A student learns to identify place value and write a number in different forms. Powers of 10 and some application problems are also covered.

Topic: Identify Place Value

  • A place-value chart shows the value of the digit in a number

  • Value of a digit is found by multiplying it with its place value

  • The first digit from the right has a place value ones, second has tens, and so on

  • The digit in ones place has value = digit x 1. The digit in tens place has value = digit x 10 and so on

Topic: Number Forms - Standard, Word, Short Word, Expanded

  • A number written in the usual place-value way is said to be in standard notation

  • To write the word name and the short word name of a number, write the number in the place value chart

  • Look for commas that separate groups of 3 digits. The commas help you identify the thousands, millions, billions, and so on

  • To find the short word name, write the first group as numbers. Follow by the group value in words

  • To write a number in expanded form, multiply each digit by its place value, and place addition signs between the digit values

Topic: Problems on Place Value

  • To write a number that is 1,000 more than a number, add one to the digit in the one thousands place. For example: 1,000 more than 14,218,987 is 14,219,987

  • To write a number that is 1,000 less than a number, subtract one from the digit in the one thousands place. For example: 1,000 less than 14,218,987 is 14,217,987

Topic: Powers of 10

  • Numbers like 10, 100, and 1,000 are called powers of 10. They are numbers that can be written as products of 10s

  • For example: 100 can be written as 10 x 10 or 102. The raised digit is called an exponent

  • The exponent tells how many times 10s are multiplied

  • The number 102 is read as "10 to the second power" or "10 squared". The number 102 (with an exponent) is in exponential notation

  • A number 10n represents 1 followed by n zeros. So, 103 = 1,000

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